Prenatal diagnosis and molecular cytogenetic characterization of rec(10)dup(10p)inv(10)(p11.2q26.3) in a fetus associated with paternal pericentric inversion

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;55(5):733-737. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2016.07.007.

Abstract

Objective: We present prenatal diagnosis and molecular cytogenetic characterization of a recombinant chromosome 10 in a fetus associated with a paternal pericentric inversion.

Case report: A 35-year-old woman underwent amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation because of an advanced maternal age. Amniocentesis revealed a karyotype of 46,XY,der(10)del(10) (q26.3)dup(10)(p11.2p15). She underwent repeat amniocentesis at 21 weeks of gestation and array comparative genomic hybridization revealed a 31.65-Mb duplication of chromosome 10p15.3-p11.22 and a 3.07-Mb deletion of chromosome 10q26.3. Prenatal ultrasound findings were unremarkable. She was referred for genetic counseling and cytogenetic analysis revealed a karyotype of 46,XY,inv(10)(p11.2q26.3) in the father and a karyotype of 46,XX in the mother. The pregnancy was subsequently terminated, and a fetus was delivered with prominent facial dysmorphism. Postnatal cytogenetic analysis of the placenta revealed a karyotype of 46,XY, rec(10)dup(10p)inv(10)(p11.2q26.3). Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis revealed a duplication of terminal 10p and a deletion of terminal 10q in the recombinant chromosome 10. Array comparative genomic hybridization analysis of the cord blood and umbilical cord confirmed the prenatal diagnosis.

Conclusion: Prenatal diagnosis of a recombinant chromosome because of an advanced maternal age should alert the possibility of a paternal pericentric inversion.

Keywords: 10p duplication; 10q deletion; chromosome 10 inversion; rec(10)dup(10p)inv(10); recombinant chromosome 10.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amniocentesis / methods*
  • Chromosome Deletion
  • Chromosome Inversion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / enzymology*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 / genetics*
  • Comparative Genomic Hybridization
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Karyotyping
  • Maternal Age
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods*
  • Trisomy / genetics*