TLC determination of flavonoids from different cultivars of Allium cepa and Allium ascalonicum

Acta Pharm. 2016 Dec 1;66(4):543-554. doi: 10.1515/acph-2016-0038.

Abstract

This study comprises the optimization and validation of a new TLC method for determination of flavonols in the bulbs of seven cultivars of onions and shallots. Separation was performed on RP-18 plates with the solvent mixture tetrahydrofuran/water/formic acid (40+60+6, V/V/V) as a mobile phase. The method was evaluated for precision, linearity, LOD, LOQ, accuracy and robustness. Chromatographic analysis of the extracts revealed the presence of three main flavonols, quercetin, quercetin-4'-O-glucoside and quercetin-3,4'-O-diglucoside in the majority of analyzed cultivars. The content of flavonols in the analyzed extracts of onion bulbs varied from 123 ('Exihibition') to 1079 mg kg-1 fresh mass (fm) ('Hybing') in edible parts, and from 1727 ('Hyline') to 28949 mg kg-1 fm ('Red Baron') in outer scales. The bulbs of two shallot cultivars contained 209 ('Ambition') and 523 mg kg-1 fm ('Matador') of flavonols in edible parts and 5426 and 8916 mg kg-1 fm in outer scales, respectively.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification
  • Calibration
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / methods*
  • Chromatography, Reverse-Phase
  • Chromatography, Thin Layer
  • Crops, Agricultural / chemistry*
  • Densitometry
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Glucosides / analysis
  • Glucosides / isolation & purification
  • Limit of Detection
  • Onions / chemistry*
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Plant Roots / chemistry*
  • Poland
  • Quality Control
  • Quercetin / analogs & derivatives
  • Quercetin / analysis
  • Quercetin / isolation & purification
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Shallots / chemistry*
  • Species Specificity
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Glucosides
  • Plant Extracts
  • quercetin-3,4'-O-diglucoside
  • Quercetin
  • spiraeoside