Amazing structure of respirasome: unveiling the secrets of cell respiration

Protein Cell. 2016 Dec;7(12):854-865. doi: 10.1007/s13238-016-0329-7. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Abstract

Respirasome, a huge molecular machine that carries out cellular respiration, has gained growing attention since its discovery, because respiration is the most indispensable biological process in almost all living creatures. The concept of respirasome has renewed our understanding of the respiratory chain organization, and most recently, the structure of respirasome solved by Yang's group from Tsinghua University (Gu et al. Nature 237(7622):639-643, 2016) firstly presented the detailed interactions within this huge molecular machine, and provided important information for drug design and screening. However, the study of cellular respiration went through a long history. Here, we briefly showed the detoured history of respiratory chain investigation, and then described the amazing structure of respirasome.

Keywords: cellular respiration; megacomplex; respirasome structure; respiratory complexes; supercomplexes organization.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electron Transport / physiology
  • Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins / chemistry*
  • Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins / history
  • Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins / metabolism
  • History, 20th Century
  • History, 21st Century
  • Humans
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins