Bone mineral density and microarchitecture in patients with essential thrombocythemia and polycythemia vera

Osteoporos Int. 2017 Feb;28(2):677-685. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3788-z. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

Abstract

In this cross-sectional study of 45 patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms, we found no evidence of secondary osteoporosis.

Introduction: Patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and polycythaemia vera (PV) are at increased risk of fractures but the underlying mechanisms have not been settled. We conducted a study to assess bone mineral density, microarchitecture, estimated bone strength and global bone turnover in 45 patients with ET or PV.

Methods: Patients were evaluated in a cross-sectional study with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at the hip and spine; high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) at the distal radius and distal tibia; and biochemical markers of bone turnover including pro-collagen type 1 N-terminal pro-peptide, osteocalcin, C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type 1 collagen and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase. Also, 45 healthy comparisons, matched on age, height and weight with each patient were included as control subjects.

Results: Patients and comparisons had almost identical BMDs: 0.96 (IQR: 0.85-1.07) g/cm2 and 0.96 g/cm2 (IQR: 0.86-1.05 g/cm2), respectively. As well all microarchitecture and estimated bone strength measures were highly similar in the two groups. Levels of bone turnover markers were within reference values in patients.

Conclusion: These results reveal no evidence of secondary osteoporosis among patients with ET or PV. The mechanism behind the increased fracture risk in ET or PV patients remains unknown.

Keywords: Bone mineral density; Chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms; Essential thrombocythemia; Microarchitecture; Polycythemia vera.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon / methods
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bone Density / physiology*
  • Bone Remodeling / physiology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Hip Joint / pathology
  • Hip Joint / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / pathology
  • Lumbar Vertebrae / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polycythemia Vera / pathology
  • Polycythemia Vera / physiopathology*
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / pathology
  • Thrombocythemia, Essential / physiopathology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Young Adult