Thermodynamically unusual surfaces that possess two contradictory wetting properties, i.e., underoil superhydrophobicity and underwater superoleophobicity, are prepared by the combination of re-entrant topography and delicately matched surface chemistry. The preparation of such extraordinary surfaces relies on two key design criteria and employs a metastable state effect in solid-oil-water systems.
Keywords: antifouling; liquid repellency; metastable states; superhydrophobic/superoleophobic; wetting.
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