The Reticular Cell Network: A Robust Backbone for Immune Responses

PLoS Biol. 2016 Oct 11;14(10):e2000827. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2000827. eCollection 2016 Oct.

Abstract

Lymph nodes are meeting points for circulating immune cells. A network of reticular cells that ensheathe a mesh of collagen fibers crisscrosses the tissue in each lymph node. This reticular cell network distributes key molecules and provides a structure for immune cells to move around on. During infections, the network can suffer damage. A new study has now investigated the network's structure in detail, using methods from graph theory. The study showed that the network is remarkably robust to damage: it can still support immune responses even when half of the reticular cells are destroyed. This is a further important example of how network connectivity achieves tolerance to failure, a property shared with other important biological and nonbiological networks.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / cytology*
  • Lymph Nodes / immunology

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.