Analysis of melamine and analogs in complex matrices: Advances and trends

J Sep Sci. 2017 Jan;40(1):170-182. doi: 10.1002/jssc.201600854. Epub 2016 Oct 25.

Abstract

The analysis of melamine and its analogs is of increasing research interest. Owing to their high nitrogen content and low price, they were deliberately added to artificially enhance protein concentration in a number of different types of human and animal food sources. In addition, environmental water might also be contaminated by melamine due to its use in the chemical industry and the degradation of the pesticide cyromazine. Herein we provide a detailed overview of recently developed materials and techniques for the analysis of melamine and its analogs in complex matrices, especially in dairy products (e.g., milk and powdered milk) and environmental water.

Keywords: Food analysis; Melamine; Sample preparation; Sorbents; Water analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dairy Products / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Food Analysis / methods*
  • Food Contamination / analysis
  • Milk / chemistry
  • Triazines / analysis*
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Triazines
  • Water
  • melamine