Highly Air-Stable Electron-Transport Material for Ink-Jet-Printed OLEDs

Chemistry. 2016 Nov 7;22(46):16576-16585. doi: 10.1002/chem.201603994. Epub 2016 Oct 10.

Abstract

A novel cross-linkable electron-transport material has been designed and synthesized for use in the fabrication of solution-processed OLEDs. The material exhibits a low LUMO level of -3.51 eV, a high electron mobility of 1.5×10-5 cm2 V-1 s-1 , and excellent stability. An average 9.3 % shrinkage in film thickness was observed for the film after thermal curing. A maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 15.6 % (35.0 cd A-1 ) was achieved for blue-phosphorescent OLEDs by spin-coating and 13.8 % (31.0 cd A-1 ) for an ink-jet-printed device, both of which are better than the EQE of a control device prepared by vacuum-deposition (see figure).

Keywords: electrochemistry; electron transport; luminescence; organic light-emitting diodes; thin films.