Functionalized nonporous silica nanoparticles as carriers for Pt(iv) anticancer prodrugs

Dalton Trans. 2016 Nov 1;45(43):17233-17240. doi: 10.1039/c6dt03133a.

Abstract

Nonporous silica nanoparticles (SNPs) with an external shell containing primary amino groups were proposed as potential delivery systems for Pt(iv) antitumor prodrugs. Spherical SNPs containing two different external arms, i.e. 3-aminopropyl and N-(6-aminohexyl)aminomethylene, of around 125 nm hydrodynamic diameter were loaded with two different cisplatin-based Pt(iv) complexes, namely (OC-6-44)-diamminedichloridoethoxidosuccinatoplatinum(iv) and (OC-6-44)-diamminedichloridoacetylamidosuccinatoplatinum(iv), through the formation of amide bonds between the pendant amino groups on SNPs and the free carboxylic group of the complexes. In the presence of the N-(6-aminohexyl)aminomethylene arm, the Pt(iv)-SNP conjugates showed a negligible (unwanted) Pt release by hydrolysis, whereas in the presence of ascorbic acid the reduction of Pt(iv) → Pt(ii) caused the substantial release of the active metabolite cisplatin. Conjugate Pt(iv)-SNP exhibited better antiproliferative activity on the Pt-sensitive A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line than the parent cisplatin and their free Pt(iv) precursors, due to their more efficient cellular uptake, likely by endocytosis.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cisplatin / chemistry
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacology*
  • Endocytosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / therapy
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology*
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Prodrugs
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Cisplatin