Orientation and stability of a bi-functional aromatic organic molecular adsorbate on silicon

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2016 Oct 5;18(39):27290-27299. doi: 10.1039/c6cp04328c.

Abstract

In this work we combine scanning tunneling microscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory to resolve a long-standing confusion regarding the adsorption behaviour of benzonitrile on Si(001) at room temperature. We find that a trough-bridging structure is sufficient to explain adsorption at low coverages. At higher coverages when steric hindrance prevents the phenyl ring lying flat on the surface, the 2+2 cycloaddition structure dominates.