Synthesis of furostanol glycosides: discovery of a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor

Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Oct 4;14(39):9362-9374. doi: 10.1039/c6ob01766e.

Abstract

A convenient approach to the synthesis of furostanol glycosides has been developed with the features of both highly efficient incorporation of a 26-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl unit and ready formation of hemiketal ring E. The total syntheses of seven furostanol saponins including funlioside B, lilioglycoside, protobioside I, protodioscin, pallidifloside I, coreajaponins A and parisaponin I are efficiently achieved using an easily available 16β-acetoxy-22-oxo-26-hydroxy-cholestanic derivative as a powerful building block. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of the synthesized saponins is also evaluated, which reveals that funlioside B is a highly potential lead for developing α-glucosidase inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Diosgenin / analogs & derivatives
  • Diosgenin / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Structure
  • Saponins / chemical synthesis
  • Saponins / chemistry
  • Saponins / pharmacology*
  • Sterols / chemical synthesis*
  • Sterols / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors
  • Glycosides
  • Saponins
  • Sterols
  • furostanol glycoside
  • protodioscin
  • Diosgenin