Synthesis and complexing properties of cyclic benzylopeptoids - a new family of extended macrocyclic peptoids

Org Biomol Chem. 2016 Sep 26;14(38):9055-9062. doi: 10.1039/c6ob01683a.

Abstract

An efficient protocol for the solid-phase synthesis of six members of a new class of extended macrocyclic peptoids (based on ortho-, meta- and para-N-(methoxyethyl)aminomethyl phenylacetyl units) is described. Theoretical (DFT) and experimental (NMR) studies on the free and Na+-complexed cyclic trimers (3-5) and tetramers (6-8) demonstrate that annulation of the rigidified peptoids can generate new hosts with the ability to sequestrate one or two sodium cations with the affinities and stoichiometries defined by the macrocycle morphology. Ion transport studies have been also performed in order to better appreciate the factors promoting transmembrane cation translocation.

MeSH terms

  • Benzyl Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry
  • Cyclization
  • Ion Transport
  • Ionophores / chemical synthesis*
  • Ionophores / chemistry
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Macrocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Peptoids / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptoids / chemistry
  • Sodium / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Ionophores
  • Macrocyclic Compounds
  • Peptoids
  • Sodium