Social determinants of health and quality of life of caregivers of children with cancer

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2016 Sep 29;37(3):e57954. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.03.57954.
[Article in Portuguese, English]

Abstract

Objective: to associate the social determinants of health and quality of life of caregivers of children with cancer.

Methods: a cross-sectional study conducted in a paediatric cancer centre in Fortaleza, Brazil, with 176 participants in November and December 2013. Data were collected using a questionnaire with social determinants of health, and quality of life was assessed using the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref. The determinants were correlated with the averages of the quality of life domains using analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results: there was a statistically significant association between the domains of social relations and education (p = 0.01792) and between the psychosocial domain and the gender of the caregiver (p = 0.01901). The male caregivers that were highly educated, younger, married, stay-at-home dads from the interior had a better quality of life.

Conclusion: the study sheds light on the influence of social determinants of health in the quality of life of caregivers of children with cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Caregivers*
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms* / nursing
  • Quality of Life*
  • Social Determinants of Health*
  • Young Adult