Nuclear envelope rupture: Actin fibers are putting the squeeze on the nucleus

J Cell Biol. 2016 Oct 10;215(1):5-8. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201609102. Epub 2016 Oct 3.

Abstract

Cells exhibit transient nuclear envelope ruptures during interphase, but the responsible biophysical processes remain unclear. In this issue, Hatch and Hetzer (2016. J. Cell Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201603053) show that actin fibers constrict the nucleus, causing chromatin protrusions and nuclear membrane ruptures at sites with nuclear lamina defects.

MeSH terms

  • Actin Cytoskeleton / metabolism
  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Actomyosin / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Humans
  • Lamin Type B / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Lamin Type B
  • Actomyosin