MicroRNAs play big roles in modulating macrophages response toward mycobacteria infection

Infect Genet Evol. 2016 Nov:45:378-382. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2016.09.023. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

Macrophages are crucial player in the defense against multiple intracellular pathogens. Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis which inflicted around one third of global population, can replicate and persist within macrophages. MicroRNAs, endogenous, small noncoding RNA, can regulate the expression of macrophages genes required for appropriate signaling. Mycobacteria can manipulate the expression of macrophages microRNAs to subvert cell response for its survival and persistence. This review summarized the progress of microRNAs in mycobacterial pathogenesis.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Autophagy; Inflammatory; Macrophages; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; miRs.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions / immunology
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / immunology*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Tuberculosis / immunology*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs