Incremental value of live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography over the two-dimensional technique in assessing carcinoid heart disease involving the aortic valve

Echocardiography. 2016 Nov;33(11):1741-1744. doi: 10.1111/echo.13371. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

Abstract

We present a case of an adult with metastatic carcinoid heart disease, in whom live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography provided incremental value over two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in assessing involvement of the aortic valve.

Keywords: aortic valve; carcinoid heart disease; echocardiography; pulmonary valve; three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography; tricuspid valve; two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging*
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / diagnosis*
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency / etiology
  • Carcinoid Heart Disease / complications
  • Carcinoid Heart Disease / diagnosis*
  • Computer Systems
  • Echocardiography / methods
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Severity of Illness Index