Suicide risk and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with psoriasis

J Int Med Res. 2016 Sep;44(1 suppl):61-66. doi: 10.1177/0300060515593253.

Abstract

Objectives: To examine the occurrence of stressful life events, psychological comorbidity and suicide risk in patients with psoriasis or other dermatological conditions.

Methods: Consecutive adult outpatients with psoriasis or other dermatological conditions completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Hamilton scales for depression and anxiety.

Results: The study included 157 patients (91 with psoriasis; 66 with other conditions [melanoma; allergy]). Patients with psoriasis were significantly more likely to have experienced major life events in the 12 months before diagnosis, have had a psychiatric diagnosis and to have experienced past suicidal ideation than patients with other dermatological conditions.

Conclusions: Patients with psoriasis have an increased risk of psychiatric comorbidities, suicidal ideation, and long-term course of the disease compared with patients who have other dermatological conditions. Psychiatric assessment is highly recommended in patients with psoriasis.

Keywords: Anxiety; depression; dermatological diseases; health-related quality-of-life; psoriasis; stress; suicidal ideation.