Extracts of Magnolia Species-Induced Prevention of Diabetic Complications: A Brief Review

Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Sep 24;17(10):1629. doi: 10.3390/ijms17101629.

Abstract

Diabetic complications are the major cause of mortality for the patients with diabetes. Oxidative stress and inflammation have been recognized as important contributors for the development of many diabetic complications, such as diabetic nephropathy, hepatopathy, cardiomyopathy, and other cardiovascular diseases. Several studies have established the anti-inflammatory and oxidative roles of bioactive constituents in Magnolia bark, which has been widely used in the traditional herbal medicines in Chinese society. These findings have attracted various scientists to investigate the effect of bioactive constituents in Magnolia bark on diabetic complications. The aim of this review is to present a systematic overview of bioactive constituents in Magnolia bark that induce the prevention of obesity, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and diabetic complications, including cardiovascular, liver, and kidney.

Keywords: Magnolia; diabetic complications; oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / complications
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / pathology
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / complications
  • Diabetic Nephropathies / prevention & control*
  • Humans
  • Hyperglycemia / complications
  • Hyperglycemia / prevention & control
  • Magnolia / chemistry*
  • Magnolia / metabolism
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Plant Extracts