Postnatal cytomegalovirus infection in an infant with congenital thrombocytopenia: how it can support or mislead the diagnosis of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Infez Med. 2016 Sep 1;24(3):237-40.

Abstract

A male newborn developed a post-natal cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, arising in the clinical setting of congenital thrombocytopenia, which was diagnosed as being alloimmune. The evidence of active CMV infection in an infant showing slow-resolution lower airways infection, persistent neonatal and low platelet volume thrombocytopenia, and diffuse eczema (associated to very high levels of serum immunoglobulin E) led to the diagnosis of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) before the third month of life, despite the presence of several confounding clinical factors. The correct interpretation of all clinical features supported the precocious diagnosis of WAS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / etiology*
  • Cytomegalovirus Infections / immunology
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Eczema / etiology
  • Female
  • Glucuronidase / immunology
  • Humans
  • Hypergammaglobulinemia / etiology*
  • Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood*
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Milk Hypersensitivity / complications
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / etiology*
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / immunology
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / complications
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome / immunology

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E
  • heparanase
  • Glucuronidase