The Racial and Ethnic Representation of Faculty in US Pharmacy Schools and Colleges

Am J Pharm Educ. 2016 Aug 25;80(6):108. doi: 10.5688/ajpe806108.

Abstract

Objective. To describe the representation of racial and ethnic minorities among faculty members (faculty) in schools and colleges of pharmacy (COP) compared to US Census Bureau data; to evaluate the representation of racial and ethnic minorities in historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), newer doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) programs, and PharmD programs with a religious affiliation compared with all pharmacy programs; and to compare racial and ethnic pharmacy faculty data to trends in medical and dental schools, and all higher education. Methods. Information was obtained from national databases and published reports; data was comparatively evaluated. Results. Compared to the general population, Asians are overrepresented in pharmacy, while all other minority groups are underrepresented. The HBCUs, newer schools, and religious-affiliated institutions have greater numbers of African American/Black faculty. Newer schools also have better representation of Hispanic faculty. Pharmacy has been more successful than medicine and dentistry in recruiting African American/Black faculty, but lag behind dental schools in their representation of Hispanic faculty. Conclusion. To meet the health care needs of the population, we recommend the implementation of short-term and long-term diversity and inclusion strategies that address minority representation in COP.

Keywords: census; diversity; ethnicity; faculty; race.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Education, Pharmacy / trends
  • Ethnicity*
  • Faculty, Pharmacy*
  • Humans
  • Racial Groups / ethnology*
  • Schools, Pharmacy / trends*
  • United States / ethnology