Endovascular Treatment of Late Aortic Erosive Lesion by Pedicle Screw without Screw Removal: Case Report and Literature Review

Ann Vasc Surg. 2017 Feb:39:285.e17-285.e21. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2016.06.020. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

Abstract

Background: Aortic lesions are uncommon complications in spine surgery, but potentially fatal, because they can cause massive bleeding and hemodynamic instability. We report the endovascular treatment of late aortic erosive lesion by pedicle screw without screw removal.

Methods: A breast cancer patient had a pathological fracture on T10, with spinal cord compression, and a pseudoaneurysm of the aorta in contact with an anterolateral pedicle screw. Endovascular surgery corrected the aortic lesion and allowed decompression, a week later, by posterior arthrodesis (T7-L1), with screw maintenance.

Results: There was no contrast leakage at thorax angiotomography in 2 years, and she died of meningeal carcinomatosis.

Conclusion: Screw maintenance was safe in the endovascular treatment of aortic lesion by erosion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aneurysm, False / diagnostic imaging
  • Aneurysm, False / etiology
  • Aneurysm, False / surgery*
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / etiology
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation*
  • Bone Screws*
  • Breast Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Endovascular Procedures*
  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Spinal Fusion / adverse effects*
  • Spinal Fusion / instrumentation*
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Thoracic Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular System Injuries / etiology
  • Vascular System Injuries / surgery*