The unfolded protein response is a negative regulator of scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) expression

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Oct 21;479(3):557-562. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.09.110. Epub 2016 Sep 22.

Abstract

Scavenger receptor class B, type I (SR-BI) is the main receptor for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and an emerging atheroprotective candidate. A central function of SR-BI is the delivery of HDL-derived cholesterol to the liver for subsequent excretion into the bile. Here, we investigated the regulation of SR-BI by the unfolded protein response (UPR), an adaptive mechanism induced by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which is frequently activated in metabolic disorders. We provide evidence that induction of acute ER stress by well-characterized chemical inducers leads to decreased SR-BI expression in hepatocyte-derived cell lines. This results in a functional reduction of selective lipid uptake from HDL. However, the regulation of SR-BI by ER stress is not a direct consequence of altered cellular cholesterol metabolism. Finally, we show that SR-BI down-regulation by the UPR might be a compensatory mechanism to provide partial adaption to ER stress. The observed down-regulation of SR-BI by ER stress in hepatic cells might contribute to the unfavorable effects of metabolic disorders on cholesterol homeostasis and cardiovascular diseases.

Keywords: Cholesterol; Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress); HDL; Unfolded protein response (UPR).

MeSH terms

  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cholesterol / chemistry
  • Down-Regulation
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Hepatocytes / cytology
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Lipids / chemistry
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B / metabolism*
  • Unfolded Protein Response*

Substances

  • Lipids
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • SCARB1 protein, human
  • Scavenger Receptors, Class B
  • Cholesterol