Chemical constituents from Cordia alliodora and C. colloccoca (Boraginaceae) and their biological activities

Fitoterapia. 2016 Dec:115:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.09.004. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Abstract

Two new natural products, 5-O-[β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl]-1-isoindolinone (1) as well as N-(2E)-3-[(2S,3R)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]acryloylglycine (2), along with four known compounds (3-6), were isolated from the methanolic extract of Cordia alliodora root bark. Furthermore, the methanolic extract of Cordia colloccoca leaves, afforded the known flavonoids afzelin (7) and quercitrin (8). The isolated secondary metabolites were assayed for their antimicrobial activities against a panel of 6g positive and negative bacteria and three human pathogenic fungi. Moreover, their antiproliferative effect was also evaluated in vitro against the human non-small-cell bronchopulmonary carcinoma line NSCLC-N6, the epidermoid lung cancer cell line A549 as well as the normal human skin fibroblast cell line (AG01523).

Keywords: Boraginaceae; Cordia alliodora; Cordia colloccoca; Flavonoid; Isoindoline alkaloid; Lignanamide.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cordia / chemistry*
  • Cordia / classification
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / isolation & purification
  • Mannosides / chemistry
  • Mannosides / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Plant Leaves / chemistry
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Proanthocyanidins / chemistry
  • Proanthocyanidins / isolation & purification
  • Quercetin / analogs & derivatives
  • Quercetin / chemistry
  • Quercetin / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Mannosides
  • Plant Extracts
  • Proanthocyanidins
  • quercitrin
  • afzelin
  • Quercetin