An Acute Ocfentanil Fatality: A Case Report with Postmortem Concentrations

J Anal Toxicol. 2016 Nov;40(9):761-766. doi: 10.1093/jat/bkw096. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

Abstract

A 24-year-old man known to consume illegal drugs was found dead in his apartment. A reclosable plastic zipper bag containing several hundred milligrams of a brown powder was found close to the dead body and the first assumption of the investigators was death due to heroin intoxication. Therefore, a legal autopsy was ordered. The following toxicological analysis revealed ocfentanil in urine and in the brown powder. Four different approaches for the determination of the ocfentanil concentrations in peripheral whole blood are described. Enrichment of ocfentanil from the powder was realized. With this reference, it was possible to determine the ocfentanil concentration in the seized powder to be 0.91%. Concentrations of ocfentanil were also determined in the sampled body fluids using the standard addition procedure. In peripheral blood 9.1 µg/L, in heart blood 27.9 µg/L and in urine 480 µg/L were measured. In addition, the antidepressant citalopram, the neuroleptic quetiapine and cannabinoids were found in urine and subsequently quantified in peripheral blood.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acetaminophen / blood
  • Acetaminophen / toxicity
  • Acetaminophen / urine
  • Autopsy*
  • Body Fluids / chemistry
  • Calibration / standards
  • Cannabinoids / blood
  • Cannabinoids / toxicity
  • Cannabinoids / urine
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Citalopram / blood
  • Citalopram / toxicity*
  • Citalopram / urine
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Illicit Drugs / blood
  • Illicit Drugs / toxicity*
  • Illicit Drugs / urine
  • Male
  • Piperidines / blood
  • Piperidines / toxicity*
  • Piperidines / urine
  • Quetiapine Fumarate / blood
  • Quetiapine Fumarate / toxicity
  • Quetiapine Fumarate / urine
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Illicit Drugs
  • Piperidines
  • Citalopram
  • Quetiapine Fumarate
  • Acetaminophen
  • ocfentanil