Quality of Transition From Hospital to Home: The Influence of Nurse- and Patient-Reported Readiness

Clin Nurs Res. 2018 Feb;27(2):129-147. doi: 10.1177/1054773816669449. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

Abstract

Identifying those at risk of poor outcomes after hospital discharge is a central focus of health care systems. Our purpose was to better understand whether and how patient- and nurse-assessed readiness for discharge (Pt- and RN-RHDS) is related to patient experiences after discharge. We conducted a prospective survey of 70 Veterans and their assigned nurses on the day of, and again with Veterans 2 weeks after, hospital discharge. The predictive model for post-discharge coping difficulty included educational level ( p = .05) and an interaction between Pt-RHDS ratings and Pt-RN RHDS discordance ( p = .01). The predictive model for patient-reported quality of hospital to home transition experience included Pt-RN RHDS discordance and an interaction between Pt-RHDS and the number of people living with the patient ( p = .05). Our findings demonstrate that agreement between Pt- and RN-RHDS may be an important measure in work aiming to improve patient outcomes post-hospitalization.

Keywords: nurses; nurse–patient relationships; patient discharge; patient readmission.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Assessment / standards*
  • Patient Discharge / standards*
  • Patient Readmission
  • Prospective Studies
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires / statistics & numerical data*
  • Veterans / statistics & numerical data*