Photo-induced graft-versus-host disease

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2016 Sep;32(5-6):291-295. doi: 10.1111/phpp.12273. Epub 2016 Oct 19.

Abstract

Overlap chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) associates both features of acute and chronic GVHD. Trigger factors for chronic GVHD are unclear. We describe two patients who received allogenic haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation, and who later developed overlap chronic GVHD after sun exposure. Available data from in vivo investigations suggest ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) has a beneficial effect on acute and chronic GVHD. The role of sun irradiation as a trigger for isomorphic cutaneous GVHD has been rarely reported in the literature. Herein, we demonstrate for the first time, using repetitive broadband phototesting, that UVB triggers chronic GVHD.

Keywords: overlap chronic GVH disease; photodermatosis; ultraviolet B; ultraviolet radiation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Allografts
  • Chronic Disease
  • Graft vs Host Disease* / etiology
  • Graft vs Host Disease* / pathology
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Skin Diseases* / etiology
  • Skin Diseases* / pathology
  • Ultraviolet Rays / adverse effects*