Porous magnesium loaded with gentamicin sulphate and in vitro release behavior

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 Dec 1:69:154-9. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2016.06.074. Epub 2016 Jun 25.

Abstract

Our aim was to develop a biocompatible bone repair material that has the advantage of preventing postoperative infections. Finally, the porous magnesium (p-Mg) loaded with gentamicin sulphate (GS-loaded Mg-G) was fabricated. The GS release behavior of the GS-loaded Mg-G in phosphate buffer saline (PBS) was investigated. The effective release time of GS reached to 14days. In addition, the effects of porosity and pore diameter of p-Mg on the GS release behavior of the GS-loaded Mg-G were studied. In the initial burst release stage, the GS release rate of the GS-loaded Mg-G increased with the increasing porosity or the increasing pore diameter of p-Mg. The GS-loaded Mg-G with larger original pore diameter has higher burst release of GS. Moreover, the in vitro antibacterial test of the GS-loaded Mg-G indicated that this biomaterial has obvious antibacterial effect. This study can provide information for p-Mg loaded with drug(s) as functional bone repair materials with drug-delivery capabilities.

Keywords: Bone repair; Drug release; Gelatin; Gentamicin; Magnesium.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Gelatin / chemistry
  • Gentamicins / chemistry*
  • Gentamicins / metabolism
  • Gentamicins / pharmacology
  • Magnesium / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Drug Carriers
  • Gentamicins
  • Gelatin
  • Magnesium