Allergic rhinitis causes loss of smell in children: The OLFAPEDRIAL study

Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016 Dec;27(8):867-870. doi: 10.1111/pai.12655. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Abstract

Background: The objective of the OLFAPEDRIAL study was to assess the olfactory dysfunction in allergic paediatric population, which has been scarcely studied.

Methods: Observational, cross-sectional and multicentre study evaluated the sense of smell in untreated allergic rhinitis (AR) paediatric patients aged 6-12 years.

Results: Forty-four per cent (551 of 1260) of children with AR reported smell dysfunction, with both loss of smell frequency (52.1%, p < 0.001) and intensity (0.75 ± 0.84, p < 0.0001) being more frequent in patients with persistent than intermittent AR (38.0% and 0.51 ± 0.73, respectively). In addition, both loss of smell frequency and intensity increased according to disease severity (m-ARIA classification) but always being significantly higher in persistent (p < 0.0001) than in intermittent AR.

Conclusions: Children with allergic rhinitis present a mild-moderate loss of smell frequency and intensity which is clearly related to the disease duration and severity. The loss of smell can be considered, as in adults, a clinical marker of disease severity.

Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma; allergic rhinitis; loss of smell; olfaction.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Olfaction Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Rhinitis, Allergic / epidemiology*
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Smell*
  • Spain / epidemiology