Endothelial cell metabolism: A novel player in atherosclerosis? Basic principles and therapeutic opportunities

Atherosclerosis. 2016 Oct:253:247-257. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.08.011. Epub 2016 Aug 20.

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Western society. Despite improved insight into disease pathogenesis and therapeutic options, additional treatment strategies are required. Emerging evidence highlights the relevance of endothelial cell (EC) metabolism for angiogenesis, and indicates that EC metabolism is perturbed when ECs become dysfunctional to promote atherogenesis. In this review, we overview the latest insights on EC metabolism and discuss current knowledge on how atherosclerosis deregulates EC metabolism, and how maladaptation of deregulated EC metabolism can contribute to atherosclerosis progression. We will also highlight possible therapeutic avenues, based on targeting EC metabolism.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Atherosclerosis; Endothelial cell; Endothelial cell metabolism; Glycolysis.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Atherosclerosis / metabolism*
  • Atherosclerosis / pathology
  • Atherosclerosis / therapy*
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome
  • Glycolysis
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Fatty Acids