Resonance Frequency of Optical Microbubble Resonators: Direct Measurements and Mitigation of Fluctuations

Sensors (Basel). 2016 Aug 31;16(9):1405. doi: 10.3390/s16091405.

Abstract

This work shows the improvements in the sensing capabilities and precision of an Optical Microbubble Resonator due to the introduction of an encaging poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) box. A frequency fluctuation parameter σ was defined as a score of resonance stability and was evaluated in the presence and absence of the encaging system and in the case of air- or water-filling of the cavity. Furthermore, the noise interference introduced by the peristaltic and the syringe pumping system was studied. The measurements showed a reduction of σ in the presence of the encaging PMMA box and when the syringe pump was used as flowing system.

Keywords: fluctuations; microresonators; stability; stabilization; whispering gallery modes.