Multi-reassortant G3P[3] group A rotavirus in a horseshoe bat in Zambia

J Gen Virol. 2016 Oct;97(10):2488-2493. doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.000591. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

Abstract

Group A rotavirus is a major cause of diarrhoea in humans, especially in young children. Bats also harbour group A rotaviruses, but the genetic backgrounds of bat rotavirus strains are usually distinct from those of human rotavirus strains. We identified a new strain of group A rotavirus in the intestinal contents of a horseshoe bat in Zambia. Whole genome sequencing revealed that the identified virus, named RVA/Bat-wt/ZMB/LUS12-14/2012/G3P[3], possessed the genotype constellation G3-P[3]-I3-R2-C2-M3-A9-N2-T3-E2-H3. Several genome segments of LUS12-14 were highly similar to those of group A rotaviruses identified from humans, cows and antelopes, indicating interspecies transmission of rotaviruses between bats and other mammals with possible multiple genomic reassortment events.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chiroptera / virology*
  • Genome, Viral
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Phylogeny
  • Reassortant Viruses / classification
  • Reassortant Viruses / genetics
  • Reassortant Viruses / isolation & purification*
  • Reassortant Viruses / physiology
  • Rotavirus / classification
  • Rotavirus / genetics
  • Rotavirus / isolation & purification*
  • Rotavirus / physiology
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology*
  • Viral Proteins / genetics
  • Zambia

Substances

  • Viral Proteins