Bone marrow aplasia associated with proliferation of large granular lymphocytes and subsequent transformation to acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Abstract

Proliferation of large granular lymphocytes may be associated with neutropenia and, less frequently, thrombocytopenia. In this report, we describe a patient with severe aplastic anemia in the setting of a proliferation of cells with natural killer (NK) phenotype. We demonstrated evolution to acute lymphoblastic leukemia by cells of identical phenotype.