Total combining power: Technique for the evaluation of the quality control process of clostridiosis vaccines

J Microbiol Methods. 2016 Nov:130:164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.08.023. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

Abstract

An efficient technique for evaluation of the quality control of vaccines against clostridiosis is described in this study. This technique is capable of quantifying the toxoid of the bacterium Clostridium perfringens Type D, which is commonly found within these vaccines. The described method is performed in vivo to quantify the toxoid, replacing the current predominant approaches that use the titration of toxins before the inactivation process. This method is based on the partial neutralization of a determined dose of antitoxin by testing different doses of the toxoid. In order to guarantee its reliability, it is essential for the technique to be validated. Thus, the technique was tested using the following validation parameters: specificity and selectivity, detection limit, linear correlation, precision and robustness, in agreement with the requirements of regulatory agencies and international committees from around the world. The method was found to be specific, selective, robust, precise, and linear inside a specific concentration range. Therefore, it could be applied to the quality control of clostridiosis vaccines with satisfactory results.

Keywords: Clostridiosis; Total combining power; Toxin and toxoid; Vaccine; Validation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology
  • Bacterial Toxins / immunology
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / standards*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / toxicity
  • Clostridium Infections / immunology*
  • Clostridium Infections / prevention & control
  • Clostridium perfringens / immunology*
  • Clostridium perfringens / pathogenicity
  • Female
  • Mice
  • Models, Animal
  • Neutralization Tests / methods
  • Quality Control*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Vaccines, Inactivated

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Clostridium perfringens epsilon-toxin
  • Vaccines, Inactivated