How tissue damage MET metabolism: Regulation of the systemic damage response

Fly (Austin). 2017 Jan 2;11(1):27-36. doi: 10.1080/19336934.2016.1221549. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Abstract

Living organisms experience tissue damage from both, the surrounding environment and from inside their bodies. Tissue repair/regeneration is triggered by local tissue injury to restore an injured, or lost, part of the body. Tissue damage results in a series of responses, not only locally but also systemically in distant tissues. In our recent publication, we established a "dual system" that induces spatiotemporal tissue damage simultaneously with gene manipulation in surrounding tissues. With this system, we demonstrated that appropriate regulation of methionine metabolism in the fat body is required for tissue repair in Drosophila wing discs, thus highlighting the importance of systemic damage response (SDR) in tissue repair. This "Extra View" aims to discuss our recent reports that propose methionine metabolism to be an essential part of SDR, together with related topics in several model organisms.

Keywords: Drosophila melanogaster; S-adenosylmethionine; imaginal disc; methionine metabolism; regeneration; systemic damage response; tissue repair.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drosophila Proteins / chemistry
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drosophila melanogaster / growth & development
  • Drosophila melanogaster / metabolism*
  • Fat Body / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Imaginal Discs / physiology
  • Methionine / metabolism*
  • Regeneration
  • Wings, Animal / metabolism

Substances

  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Methionine