Targeting of Fzr/Cdh1 for timely activation of the APC/C at the centrosome during mitotic exit

Nat Commun. 2016 Aug 25:7:12607. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12607.

Abstract

A multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase, the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), regulates critical cellular processes including the cell cycle. To accomplish its diverse functions, APC/C activity must be precisely regulated in time and space. The interphase APC/C activator Fizzy-related (Fzr or Cdh1) is localized at centrosomes in animal cells. However, neither the mechanism of its localization nor its importance is clear. Here we identify the centrosome component Spd2 as a major partner of Fzr in Drosophila. The localization of Fzr to the centriole during interphase depends on direct interaction with Spd2. By generating Spd2 mutants unable to bind Fzr, we show that centrosomal localization of Fzr is essential for optimal APC/C activation towards its centrosomal substrate Aurora A. Finally, we show that Spd2 is also a novel APC/C(Fzr) substrate. Our study is the first to demonstrate the critical importance of distinct subcellular pools of APC/C activators in the spatiotemporal control of APC/C activity.

Publication types

  • Address
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aurora Kinase A / metabolism
  • Cdh1 Proteins / genetics
  • Cdh1 Proteins / metabolism*
  • Centrosome / metabolism*
  • Drosophila / physiology*
  • Drosophila Proteins / genetics
  • Drosophila Proteins / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Interphase / physiology
  • Mitosis / physiology
  • Mutation
  • Protein Binding / genetics
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cdh1 Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • SPD-2 protein, Drosophila
  • fzr protein, Drosophila
  • Aurora Kinase A
  • aurA protein, Drosophila