Body image dissatisfaction, physical activity and screen-time in Spanish adolescents

J Health Psychol. 2018 Jan;23(1):36-47. doi: 10.1177/1359105316664134. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

This cross-sectional study contributes to the literature on whether body dissatisfaction is a barrier/facilitator to engaging in physical activity and to investigate the impact of mass-media messages via computer-time on body dissatisfaction. High-school students ( N = 1501) reported their physical activity, computer-time (homework/leisure) and body dissatisfaction. Researchers measured students' weight and height. Analyses revealed that body dissatisfaction was negatively associated with physical activity on both genders, whereas computer-time was associated only with girls' body dissatisfaction. Specifically, as computer-homework increased, body dissatisfaction decreased; as computer-leisure increased, body dissatisfaction increased. Weight-related interventions should improve body image and physical activity simultaneously, while critical consumption of mass-media interventions should include a computer component.

Keywords: adolescents; body image; physical activity; sedentary behaviour; social media.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Height
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Body Weight
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Leisure Activities
  • Male
  • Social Media / statistics & numerical data
  • Spain
  • Students / psychology
  • Time Factors