Preventing Obesity and Eating Disorders in Adolescents

Pediatrics. 2016 Sep;138(3):e20161649. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-1649. Epub 2016 Aug 22.

Abstract

Obesity and eating disorders (EDs) are both prevalent in adolescents. There are concerns that obesity prevention efforts may lead to the development of an ED. Most adolescents who develop an ED did not have obesity previously, but some teenagers, in an attempt to lose weight, may develop an ED. This clinical report addresses the interaction between obesity prevention and EDs in teenagers, provides the pediatrician with evidence-informed tools to identify behaviors that predispose to both obesity and EDs, and provides guidance about obesity and ED prevention messages. The focus should be on a healthy lifestyle rather than on weight. Evidence suggests that obesity prevention and treatment, if conducted correctly, do not predispose to EDs.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Image
  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
  • Evidence-Based Medicine
  • Family
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / complications
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / diagnosis
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Life Style
  • Meals
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Pediatric Obesity / prevention & control*
  • Physician's Role
  • Prevalence