Knowledge, opinions and practices of French general practitioners in the assessment of caries risk: results of a national survey

Clin Oral Investig. 2017 Mar;21(2):653-663. doi: 10.1007/s00784-016-1932-y. Epub 2016 Aug 22.

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe the knowledge, opinions and practices of French general dental practitioners with respect to caries risk assessment (CRA) through the use of a national questionnaire survey.

Materials and methods: A postal questionnaire survey was applied to a simple random sample of dentists (n = 2000) in France. Descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results: The response rate was 34.7 %. Of the respondents, 38.4 % reported that CRA was not part of their routine practice. Among those who claimed to use CRA only 4.5 % did so using a specific evaluation form. Responses showed that there is great variation among respondents with respect to the importance given to different factors to be considered for the development of a treatment plan in adults. Moreover, 32.3 % of respondents reported no regular scheduling of preventive care based on the caries risk of their patients. Nearly 12 % of respondents admitted they did not know exactly what minimal intervention in caries management involved. The results also showed that socio-demographic characteristics of the practitioner influence the use of CRA and other practice patterns.

Conclusions: CRA has not widely entered clinical practice in France.

Clinical relevance: This study, the first of its nature in France, shows the need to develop the use of CRA in daily dental practice in France.

Keywords: Caries risk assessment; Dentists; France; Minimal intervention dentistry; Practice patterns; Questionnaire survey.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Dental Caries / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • France
  • General Practice, Dental*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Assessment
  • Surveys and Questionnaires