Giant left atrial appendage aneurysm compressing the left anterior descending coronary artery

Echocardiography. 2016 Nov;33(11):1790-1792. doi: 10.1111/echo.13296. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Abstract

Left atrial appendage aneurysm (LAAA) is a rare congenital structural heart disease. It is often diagnosed by echocardiography; however, other imaging modalities can add to its diagnosis and its potential effects on the surrounding structures. A 16-year-old boy presented with dyspnea and palpitation. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a large LAAA communicating with the LA through a narrow neck with impaired left ventricular (LV) systolic function. Multidetector cardiac tomography showed that the LAAA is compressing the left anterior descending artery. The LAAA was surgically resected followed by improvement of the LV systolic function.

Keywords: aneurysm; computed tomography; coronary artery; left atrial appendage function; transthoracic echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Atrial Appendage*
  • Coronary Occlusion / diagnosis
  • Coronary Occlusion / etiology*
  • Coronary Vessels / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal / methods*
  • Heart Aneurysm / complications
  • Heart Aneurysm / congenital
  • Heart Aneurysm / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional
  • Male
  • Multidetector Computed Tomography / methods