The structural basis for calcium inhibition of lipid kinase PI4K IIalpha and comparison with the apo state

Physiol Res. 2016 Dec 13;65(6):987-993. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.933344. Epub 2016 Aug 19.

Abstract

PI4K IIalpha is a critical enzyme for the maintenance of Golgi and is also known to function in the synaptic vesicles. The product of its catalytical function, phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P), is an important lipid molecule because it is a hallmark of the Golgi and TGN, is directly recognized by many proteins and also serves as a precursor molecule for synthesis of higher phosphoinositides. Here, we report crystal structures of PI4K IIalpha enzyme in the apo-state and inhibited by calcium. The apo-structure reveals a surprising rigidity of the active site residues important for catalytic activity. The structure of calcium inhibited kinase reveals how calcium locks ATP in the active site.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / metabolism
  • Calcium / pharmacology*
  • Catalytic Domain / drug effects
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Models, Molecular
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / chemistry*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • trans-Golgi Network / drug effects
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism*

Substances

  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • PIP4K2A protein, human
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • Calcium