GHz Electroluminescence Modulation in Nanoscale Subwavelength Emitters

Nano Lett. 2016 Sep 14;16(9):5521-7. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b02020. Epub 2016 Aug 30.

Abstract

We investigate light emission from nanoscale point-sources obtained in hybrid metal-GaAs nanowires embedding two sharp axial Schottky barriers. Devices are obtained via the formation of Ni-rich metallic alloy regions in the nanostructure body thanks to a technique of controlled thermal annealing of Ni/Au electrodes. In agreement with recent findings, visible-light electroluminescence can be observed upon suitable voltage biasing of the junctions. We investigate the time-resolved emission properties of our devices and demonstrate an electrical modulation of light generation up to 1 GHz. We explore different drive configurations and discuss the intrinsic bottlenecks of the present device architecture. Our results demonstrate a novel technique for the realization of fast subwavelength light sources with possible applications in sensing and microscopy beyond the diffraction limit.

Keywords: GHz modulation; Schottky barrier; Subwavelength emitters; electroluminescence; optoelectronics; semiconductor nanowires.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't