In situ electron holography of electric potentials inside a solid-state electrolyte: Effect of electric-field leakage

Ultramicroscopy. 2017 Jul:178:20-26. doi: 10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.07.015. Epub 2016 Jul 30.

Abstract

In situ electron holography is used to observe changes of electric-potential distributions in an amorphous lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) solid-state electrolyte when different voltages are applied. 2D phase images are simulated by integrating the 3D potential distribution along the electron trajectory through a thin Cu/LiPON/Cu region. Good agreement between experimental and simulated phase distributions is obtained when the influence of the external electric field is taken into account using the 3D boundary-charge method. Based on the precise potential changes, the lithium-ion and lithium-vacancy distributions inside the LiPON layer and electric double layers (EDLs) are inferred. The gradients of the phase drops at the interfaces in relation to EDL widths are discussed.

Keywords: 3D-boundary-charge method; Effect of electric-field leakage; Electric-potential distribution; Electron holography; Solid electrolyte.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't