Bioactivities and Health Benefits of Wild Fruits

Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Aug 4;17(8):1258. doi: 10.3390/ijms17081258.

Abstract

Wild fruits are exotic or underutilized. Wild fruits contain many bioactive compounds, such as anthocyanins and flavonoids. Many studies have shown that wild fruits possess various bioactivities and health benefits, such as free radical scavenging, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activity. Therefore, wild fruits have the potential to be developed into functional foods or pharmaceuticals to prevent and treat several chronic diseases. In the present article, we review current knowledge about the bioactivities and health benefits of wild fruits, which is valuable for the exploitation and utilization of wild fruits.

Keywords: anti-inflammatory; anticancer; antioxidant; bioactivity; wild fruit.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anthocyanins / analysis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / analysis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / analysis
  • Antifungal Agents / analysis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / analysis
  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Antiviral Agents / analysis
  • Diet, Healthy*
  • Flavonoids / analysis*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Phytochemicals / analysis*

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Antiviral Agents
  • Flavonoids
  • Phytochemicals