First identification of mammalian orthoreovirus type 3 in diarrheic pigs in Europe

Virol J. 2016 Aug 12:13:139. doi: 10.1186/s12985-016-0593-4.

Abstract

Mammalian Orthoreoviruses 3 (MRV3) have been described in diarrheic pigs from USA and Asia. We firstly detected MRV3 in Europe (Italy) in piglets showing severe diarrhea associated with Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea. The virus was phylogenetically related to European reoviruses of human and bat origin and to US and Chinese pig MRV3.

Keywords: Bat; Human; Orthoreovirus; PED; Phylogenetic analysis; Swine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diarrhea / veterinary*
  • Diarrhea / virology
  • Europe
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / classification
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / genetics
  • Mammalian orthoreovirus 3 / isolation & purification*
  • Phylogeny
  • Reoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Reoviridae Infections / virology
  • Sus scrofa
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / virology*