Structure elucidation, proliferation effect on macrophage and its mechanism of a new heteropolysaccharide from Lactarius deliciosus Gray

Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Nov 5:152:648-657. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.07.064. Epub 2016 Jul 18.

Abstract

A new heteropolysaccharide was isolated from the fruiting bodies of Lactarius deliciosus Gray which had a molecular weight of 16kDa and was mainly composed of the galactose and glucose. Structural elucidation results indicated that Lactarius deliciosus Gray polysaccharide (LDG-B) had a backbone of (1,6)-linked d-galactose and (1, 2, 6)-linked d-galactose which branches were mainly composed of 4-linked d-glucose and 6-linked d-galactose residue. Cell cycle test results showed that LDG-B could promote the proliferation of B cells and macrophage cells by affecting G0/G1 phase, S phases and G2/M phases. The analysis of transcriptomes sequence of macrophages showed a total of 1839 genes were identified as DEGs, and approximately 708 genes were up-regulated, whereas 1131 genes were down-regulated in LDG-B group. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that the MAPK, JAK-STAT and NF-κB signaling pathways are significantly enriched for DEGs in LDG-B group. Analysis of transcriptome resources enabled us to examine gene expression profiles, verify differential gene expression, and select candidate signaling pathways as the mechanisms of the immunomodulatory activity of LDG-B.

Keywords: Immunomodulatory activity; Macrophage; Polysaccharide; RNA-seq; Structure.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basidiomycota / chemistry*
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • Fungal Polysaccharides* / chemistry
  • Fungal Polysaccharides* / isolation & purification
  • Fungal Polysaccharides* / pharmacology
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Fungal Polysaccharides