'Childhood systemic mastocytosis associated with t (8; 21) (q22; q22) acute myeloid leukemia'

Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2016 Jul-Sep;59(3):407-9. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.188140.

Abstract

Systemic mastocytosis (SM) with associated clonal nonmast cell lineage disease is seen in up to 20% cases of SM. SM is uncommon in the pediatric population. T (8; 21) (q22; q22) is a good prognostic factor in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the presence of SM confers poor prognosis in t (8; 21) (q22; q22) associated AML. We report the case of a child with t (8; 21) (q22; q22) associated AML with SM and her minimal residual disease status over the course of her treatment. In our case, the abnormal mast cells, showing co-expression of CD25 and CD2, persisted even after the marrow showed no evidence of residual AML.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • CD2 Antigens / analysis
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / analysis
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / complications*
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / diagnosis*
  • Mast Cells / chemistry
  • Mastocytosis, Systemic / complications*
  • Mastocytosis, Systemic / diagnosis*
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • CD2 Antigens
  • IL2RA protein, human
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit