Genetic education, knowledge and experiences between nurses and physicians in primary care in Brazil: A cross-sectional study

Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Mar;19(1):66-74. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12304. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Abstract

Recent advances in genomics and related technologies have the potential to improve health care throughout the world. In this cross-sectional study, we examine genetics education, knowledge, and genetics-related experiences among the nurses and physicians who provide primary care in a Brazilian city. Fifty-four healthcare professionals from family health units participated in the study (response rate: 90%). Data were collected using a structured 36-item questionnaire divided into five axes: sociodemographic data and academic background; genetics education; genetics knowledge; genetics-related experiences in family practice; and knowledge regarding the National Policy for Comprehensive Care in Clinical Genetics in the Unified Health System. Although most participants (85.2%) acknowledged receiving some genetic content during their undergraduate education, the majority (77.8%) advised that they did not feel prepared to deliver genomics-based health care in primary care. The results suggest that nurses and physicians often lack the knowledge to provide genomics-based health care in primary care. Therefore, continuing education in genetics/genomics should be provided to primary healthcare professionals in order to enhance family practice and compliance with national policies.

Keywords: curriculum; family practice; genetic education; genetics; genomics-based health care; primary health care.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Clinical Competence / standards*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Genetics / education*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurses / standards
  • Physicians / standards
  • Primary Health Care / methods*
  • Primary Health Care / standards
  • Surveys and Questionnaires