Highly Boosted Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity by Tuning the Underwater Wetting State of the Superhydrophobic Electrode

Small. 2017 Jan;13(4). doi: 10.1002/smll.201601250. Epub 2016 Aug 11.

Abstract

By rationally designing superhydrophobic electrodes with different underwater wetting states, it is revealed that only the underwater Wenzel-Cassie coexistent state shows the clearly enhanced ability in catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction, a typical underwater gas-consuming reaction at electrode. It is proposed that the maximizing and stabilizing the liquid/gas/solid triphase interface, endowed by the underwater Wenzel-Cassie coexistent state, plays a rather crucial role.

Keywords: liquid/gas/solid triphase, ORR; superhydrophobic electrodes; underwater; wetting state.