By rationally designing superhydrophobic electrodes with different underwater wetting states, it is revealed that only the underwater Wenzel-Cassie coexistent state shows the clearly enhanced ability in catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction, a typical underwater gas-consuming reaction at electrode. It is proposed that the maximizing and stabilizing the liquid/gas/solid triphase interface, endowed by the underwater Wenzel-Cassie coexistent state, plays a rather crucial role.
Keywords: liquid/gas/solid triphase, ORR; superhydrophobic electrodes; underwater; wetting state.
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