Rheopathologic Consequence of Plasmodium vivax Rosette Formation

PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Aug 10;10(8):e0004912. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004912. eCollection 2016 Aug.

Abstract

Malaria parasites dramatically alter the rheological properties of infected red blood cells. In the case of Plasmodium vivax, the parasite rapidly decreases the shear elastic modulus of the invaded RBC, enabling it to avoid splenic clearance. This study highlights correlation between rosette formation and altered membrane deformability of P. vivax-infected erythrocytes, where the rosette-forming infected erythrocytes are significantly more rigid than their non-rosetting counterparts. The adhesion of normocytes to the PvIRBC is strong (mean binding force of 440pN) resulting in stable rosette formation even under high physiological shear flow stress. Rosetting may contribute to the sequestration of PvIRBC schizonts in the host microvasculature or spleen.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Erythrocyte Deformability
  • Erythrocyte Membrane / physiology*
  • Erythrocytes / parasitology*
  • Erythrocytes / pathology*
  • Erythrocytes / physiology
  • Erythrocytes / ultrastructure
  • Hemorheology
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Vivax / blood
  • Malaria, Vivax / parasitology
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques
  • Plasmodium vivax / immunology
  • Plasmodium vivax / pathogenicity*
  • Rosette Formation*
  • Spleen / blood supply
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Spleen / parasitology