Rotavirus Infection in Children with Acute Gastroenteritis in Aurangabad, Central Maharashtra

Indian Pediatr. 2016 Jul 8;53(7):631-3. doi: 10.1007/s13312-016-0900-6.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of rotavirus diarrhea and its genotypes in children from Aurangabad, India.

Methods: Stool samples collected during 2012-2013 from 168 children, aged ?3 years, were tested by ELISA to detect rotavirus. Rotavirus strains were genotyped by multiplex reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction.

Results: Stool samples from 20 (11.9%) children tested positive for rotavirus. Rotavirus positivity was higher among the children aged 0-12 months than those in 13-24 and 25-36 months. Severity of disease was moderate in both rotavirus-infected and uninfected children. Genotype G1P[8] combination was detected predominantly in circulation.

Conclusions: Rotavirus diarrhea was caused mainly by G1P[8] strains during 2012-2013 in Aurangabad, Central Maharashtra, India.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease / epidemiology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / virology
  • Feces / virology
  • Female
  • Gastroenteritis / epidemiology*
  • Gastroenteritis / virology
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Rotavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Rotavirus Infections / virology